abjure
英 [əb'dʒʊə; əb'dʒɔː]
美[əb'dʒʊr]
- vt. 发誓放弃；公开放弃；避免
英英释义
- 1. formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure;
- "He retracted his earlier statements about his religion"
- "She abjured her beliefs"
词组搭配
abjure the realm
(historical)swear an oath to leave a country or realm forever
(旧)发誓永远离开国家
实用场景例句
- He abjured the Protestant faith and became King in 1594.
- 他放弃了新教信仰，于1594年登基为王。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a formal statement abjuring military action.
- 表示放弃军事行动的正式声明
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.
- 有些罗马皇帝试著使基督教徒宣誓放弃他们的宗教.
期刊摘选
- Indeed, if many investors abjure the listing , those who hold their noses and take the plunge might make even more money.
- 当然, 如果许多投资人放弃购买该公司的股份, 那些铤而走险的人也许真的会赚更多的钱.
《简明英汉词典》
- They were compelled to abjure their faith.
- 他们被迫发誓放弃自己的信仰.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.
- 征服者试著让当地人宣誓放弃他们的宗教.
《简明英汉词典》
中文词源
abjure 声明放弃
前缀ab-,离开。词根jure, 发誓,同adjure, 命令发誓讲真话。
助记提示
1、ab- "away" + jur- "swear" + -e.
2、字面意思为：swear away. 引申为：发誓放弃，正式放弃，避免，戒除。
2、字面意思为：swear away. 引申为：发誓放弃，正式放弃，避免，戒除。
双语例句
- 1. The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.
- 征服者试著让当地人宣誓放弃他们的宗教.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. They were compelled to abjure their faith.
- 他们被迫发誓放弃自己的信仰.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 3. Indeed, if many investors abjure the listing , those who hold their noses and take the plunge might make even more money.
- 当然, 如果许多投资人放弃购买该公司的股份, 那些铤而走险的人也许真的会赚更多的钱.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.
- 有些罗马皇帝试著使基督教徒宣誓放弃他们的宗教.
来自互联网
英文词源
- abjure (v.)
- early 15c., from Middle French abjurer or directly from Latin abiurare "deny on oath," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + iurare "to swear," related to ius (genitive iuris) "law" (see jurist). Related: Abjured; abjuring.
词态变化
第三人称单数: abjures;过去式: abjured;过去分词: abjured;现在分词: abjuring;