accusative
英 [ə'kjuːzətɪv]
美[ə'kjuzətɪv]
- adj. 宾格的
- n. 宾格
英英释义
- 1. the category of nouns serving as the direct object of a verb
实用场景例句
- In the sentence, ‘I saw him today ’, the word ‘him ’ is in the accusative .
- 在I saw him today一句中，him一词为宾格。
牛津词典
- The default case in English is accusative.
- 在英文中预设格是宾格.
期刊摘选
- Most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German.
- 在德语中,许多及物动词左右着宾格.
期刊摘选
双语例句
- 1. Most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German.
- 在德语中,许多及物动词左右着宾格.
来自互联网
- 2. I. Types of narrow - sense accusative subject sentence in newspaper news lead.
- 报纸新闻导语狭义受事主语句的构成成分分析.
来自互联网
- 3. The default case in English is accusative.
- 在英文中预设格是宾格.
来自互联网
英文词源
- accusative (n.)
- grammatical case whose primary function is to express destination or goal of motion, mid-15c., from Anglo-French accusatif, Old French acusatif, or directly from Latin (casus) accusativus "(case) of accusing," from accusatus, past participle of accusare (see accuse).
Translating Greek ptosis aitiatike "case of that which is caused," on similarity of Greek aitiasthai "accuse." Greek aitia is the root of both, and means both "cause" and "accusation," hence the confusion of the Romans. A more correct translation would have been casus causativus. Typically the case of the direct object, but also sometimes denoting "motion towards." Nouns and adjectives in French, Spanish, and Italian, languages from which English has borrowed heavily, generally were formed from the accusative case of a Latin word.