amygdala
英 [ə'mɪgdələ]
美[ə'mɪɡdələ]
- n. [解剖] 杏仁核;扁桃腺;苦巴旦杏
英英释义
- 1. an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus; as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation an
考试真题
- But when scientists had their subjects play a game一in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease.
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
实用场景例句
- The amygdala also sends information back to the frontal cortex.
- 扁桃体也会将讯息传回额叶皮质.
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- The amygdala is an executor of stress behavioral, autonomic and neuroendocrine responses.
- 杏仁核是应激性行为反应以及自主神经和神经内分泌反应的执行部位.
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- The amygdala had the greatest response to scenes as most emotionally intense.
- 杏仁核拥有对情景的最大反应被定为最大情绪强度.
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- In women, the same is true of the left amygdala.
- 女性则以左侧为主.
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- These feelings are stored separately, the brain region called the amygdala.
- 这些感觉在大脑的杏仁体内被单独保存起来.
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- Asymmetries in the PFC and the amygdala are the physiological bases of individual difference in emotion.
- 前额皮层和杏仁核激活不对称性的个体差异是情绪个体差异的生理基础.
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- Here we investigate whether the amygdala, a temporal lobe structure, is affected by ALS.
- 我们调查ALS是否累及杏仁体和颞叶结构.
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- Objective To study the MRI volume of the amygdala and hippocampus in patients with major depression.
- 目的探讨抑郁症患者海马及杏仁核容积改变特点.
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- They even coagu lated parts of my nucleus amygdala , but it wasn't effec tive, too.
- 他们甚至使我的扁桃体腺部分凝结, 但它也不是很有效.
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- Think of the amygdala as the engine and the cortex as the brake.
- 可以说,类扁桃体就象发动机;而大脑皮层则象刹车.
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- A couple seconds later two other brain regions became active, called the insula and the amygdala.
- 几秒钟之后, (研究对象的)大脑的岛叶和杏仁核等其他区域开始活跃了.
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- The amygdala is activated by stimulus that elicits certain forms of negative affect, particularly fear.
- 杏仁核易被消极的感情刺激所激活, 尤其是恐惧.
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- The cell group that located at two sides of the third ventricle is the amygdala.
- 爪鲵的杏仁核是位于第三脑室两侧的两个细胞团.
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- In men, the right amygdala is more active and shows more connections with other brain regions.
- 在男性右侧扁桃体状神经丛更活跃,与其它大脑区连接也更多.
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- Objective : To explore the effect of amygdala lesion on the monoamine transmitters in normal rat brain.
- 目的: 探讨立体定向毁损正常大鼠杏仁核对相关脑区单胺递质含量的影响.
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中文词源
amygdala 杏仁体(大脑记忆区域)
来自almond的原型。解剖学上因该大脑区域有如两颗杏仁而得名。
双语例句
- 1. The amygdala also sends information back to the frontal cortex.
- 扁桃体也会将讯息传回额叶皮质.
来自互联网
- 2. The amygdala is an executor of stress behavioral, autonomic and neuroendocrine responses.
- 杏仁核是应激性行为反应以及自主神经和神经内分泌反应的执行部位.
来自互联网
- 3. Each lobe includes an amygdala and a seahorse - shaped structure called the hippocampus.
- 颞叶每端各包含一个杏仁体和名叫海马回的海马 状 组织.
来自互联网
- 4. The amygdala had the greatest response to scenes as most emotionally intense.
- 杏仁核拥有对情景的最大反应被定为最大情绪强度.
来自互联网
- 5. In women, the same is true of the left amygdala.
- 女性则以左侧为主.
来自互联网
英文词源
- amygdala (n.)
- "the tonsils," 1540s (amygdal), from Latin, from Greek amygdale "almond" (see almond). The anatomical use is as a direct translation of Arabic al-lauzatani "the two tonsils," literally "the two almonds," so called by Arabic physicians for fancied resemblance. From early 15c. as amygdales "tonsils;" as "almonds" from mid-12c.
词态变化
复数: amygdalae;