blast

英 [blɑːst] 美[blæst]

n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵
vi. 猛攻
vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎
n. (Blast)人名；(德)布拉斯特

近义词 explosion discharge burst

CET6 TOEFL 考研 GRE IELTS TEM4 CET4 核心词汇中频词

英英释义

1. a long and hard-hit fly ball

2. a sudden very loud noise

3. a strong current of air;: "the tree was bent almost double by the gust"

4. an explosion (as of dynamite)

5. a highly pleasurable or exciting experience;: "we had a good time at the party"; "celebrating after the game was a blast"

6. intense adverse criticism;: "Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party"; "the government has come under attack"; "don't give me any flak"

词组搭配

blast off

To take off, as a rocket.

发射：发射，如火箭的发射

考试真题

The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala.

Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.

实用场景例句

Blast for prison governors in judge's report: 法官报告中对典狱长的猛烈抨击

The party was a blast.: 聚会非常热闹。

We had a blast at the party.: 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

She had the car stereo on at full blast.: 她把汽车立体声音响开到了最大音量。

three short blasts on the ship's siren: 船上三次短促的汽笛声

a bomb blast: 炸弹爆炸

27 schoolchildren were injured in the blast.: 27名学龄儿童在爆炸中受了伤。

A blast of hot air hit us as we stepped off the plane.: 我们下飞机时，一股热浪向我们袭来。

the wind's icy blasts: 凛冽的狂风

You are unlikely to run the heater at full blast for long periods.: 你不太可能长时间把加热器开到最大挡位。

...drivers who do not blast their horns...: 不按喇叭的司机

The sound of western music blasted as she entered.: 她一进门便听到西部音乐震天的响声。

Ramsay blasted the ball into the back of the net...: 拉姆齐劲射入网。

He may try to blast his way out of trouble, playing attacking shots to balls he would not normally contemplate hitting.: 他可能是想努力摆脱困境，平时不会考虑击打的球也打起了进攻。

Football: Taylor blasts Beck...: 足球：泰勒炮轰贝克。

The Department of Health and a top immunologist have blasted a report in last week's Sunday Times.: 卫生部和一位知名免疫学家严词抨击了上周《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道。

Blast! I can't do anything with this.: 真该死！我拿这个一点办法也没有。

Making the album was a real blast.: 做这个专辑真是一种乐趣。

In many of those homes the television is on full blast 24 hours a day...: 那些家庭有很多一天24小时把电视开到最大音量。

A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.: 暴风雪夹着大团的积雪吹过湖面。

Blasting cold air over it makes the water evaporate...: 向它喷射冷空气可以使水蒸发。

One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks.: 一个武装纵队试图从公交车和卡车组成的路障中间炸出一条通道来。

Their work was taken up with boring and blasting rock with gelignite...: 他们的工作是用葛里炸药炸石头，非常枯燥。

They're using dynamite to blast away rocks to put a road in.: 他们用炸药炸石筑路。

...a son who blasted his father to death after a lifetime of bullying...: 因从小到大一直被父亲虐待而开枪弑父的男子

Alan Barnett, 28, was blasted with a sawn-off shotgun in Oldham on Thursday.: 28岁的艾伦·巴尼特于星期四在奥德姆被人用短管猎枪射杀。

The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives...: 据报道，警方借助爆破冲进了房子。

...a terrible accident in which his left arm was blasted off by some kind of a bomb...: 他的左臂被某种炸弹炸飞的可怕事故

250 people were killed in the blast.: 250人在这次爆炸中丧生。

There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.: 爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。

中文词源

blast 爆炸

词源同blow.

助记提示

1. 不能够持续就爆炸, 爆炸就是那种瞬间炸开的东西，而不是那种持续性的、慢慢的发生的那种情形。
2. 不持续就爆炸. 无法持续只能爆炸.
3. blast => clast: c‐开，炸开了岩石成碎屑.
4. 由b到c, 这是字母顺序关联性，因此clast可以看成是blast爆炸后的结果.

双语例句

1. The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38.: 航天飞机已经预定于凌晨4点38分发射升空。

2. The blast caused extensive damage, shattering the ground-floor windows.: 爆炸造成了巨大的破坏，震碎了一楼的窗户。

3. It's thought that the blast occurred when volatile chemicals exploded.: 人们认为，易挥发的化学物质爆炸时产生了冲击波。

4. The original planned launch was called off four minutes before blast-off.: 原定的发射在点火起飞前4分钟被取消。

5. British experts delivered a strong counter-blast to the Professor's claims.: 英国专家对该教授的断言进行了强烈驳斥。

英文词源

blast (n.): Old English blæst "blowing, breeze, puff of wind," from Proto-Germanic *bles- (cognates: Old Norse blastr, Old High German blast "a blowing, blast," German blasen, Gothic blesan "to blow"), from PIE *bhle- "to blow," probably a variant of root *bhel- (2) "to blow, inflate, swell" (see bole).

Meaning "explosion" is from 1630s; that of "noisy party, good time" is from 1953, American English slang. Sense of "strong current of air for iron-smelting" (1690s) led to blast furnace and transferred sense in full blast "the extreme" (1839). Blast was the usual word for "a smoke of tobacco" c. 1600.
blast (v.): Old English blæstan "to blow, belch forth," from the root of blast (n.). Since 16c., often "to breathe on balefully." Meaning "to blow up by explosion" is from 1758. Related: Blasted; blasting. Blast off (n.) is attested from 1950.

词态变化

复数: blasts;第三人称单数: blasts;过去式: blasted;过去分词: blasted;现在分词: blasting;