collective

英 [kə'lektɪv] 美[kə'lɛktɪv]

adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的
n. 集团；集合体；集合名词

近义词 corporate mutual common

CET6 TOEFL 考研 TEM4 CET4 常用词汇中频词

英英释义

1. members of a cooperative enterprise

考试真题

Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing? —here is a thought from Dr.

Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

According to Richard Rusczyk, the company founder, the six U.S.team members who competed at the IMO last year collectively took more than 40 courses on the site.

Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action— much like Erica Gregory.

Social science can also teach politician, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积累) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民).

Build a culture of collective values with customers.

Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.

Social science can also teach politicians, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.

Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action —much like Erica Gregory.

The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.

Because they think as one, they have a collective 集体的 intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.

This is management by the collective opinion.

Ways of arts' promoting our economyarts activity demands an joint/collective effort.

This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.

Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.

For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.

There's no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency's costs.

Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism "in society should be profit and the market .

We need progressive policies that shape collective action and rein in polluting businesses, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

实用场景例句

collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility: 集体领导 / 决策；共同责任

collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children): 集体记忆

The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.: 船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。

the collectively agreed rate: 共同商定的费率

We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.: 我们这一年干得不错，无论是整体还是个人都取得了成功。

rain, snow and hail, collectively known as ‘precipitation ’ (= as a group): 总称为“降水”的雨、雪和冰雹

an independent collective making films for television: 为电视制作影片的独立集体企业

It was a collective decision...: 这是集体的决定。

The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.: 该国的政界人士均已松了口气。

Their collective volume wasn't very large.: 他们的总量不是太大。

Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.: 社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。

He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.: 他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。

For some, though not all, of these difficulties, there is a name: the collective action problem.: 对于其中一些(但不是所有的)困难, 有一点是共同的: 集体行动的问题.

This Treaty shall not apply to collective marks, certification marks and guarantee marks.: 本条约不适用于集体商标、证明商标和保证商标.

Development of the collective economy continues to be our general objective.: 我们总的方向是发展集体经济.

Software is the collective name for all the programs and instructions that direct a computer's operations.: 软件是所有指挥计算机操作的指令和程序的统称.

Land acquirement is the transfer of ownership between the nation and the collective.: 土地征收是发生在国家和农民集体之间的所有权转移.

They all seem to take an inflated view of their collective identity.: 他们对自己的集体身份似乎都持有一种夸大的看法.

We were welded into a fighting collective.: 我们结成一个战斗集体.

As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.: 经过大家的努力, 困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面.

They reminded me that one can be strong only when united with the collective.: 他们使我想到,只有和集体结合才有力量.

Don't be a discredit to the collective.: 别给集体丢脸.

We all bear collective responsibility for this decision.: 我们大家共同承担这项决定的责任.

Some enterprises owned by the whole people employ workers and staff originally belonging to collective enterprises.: 全民所有制企业里有集体所有制职工.

I do feel deeply the strength of the collective.: 我确实深深地感到了集体的力量.

This sort of activity damages the reputation of the collective.: 这种行为有损于集体的荣誉.

The collective wealth has been accumulated bit by bit.: 集体的家业是一点一滴地积攒起来的.

To accomplish his own end, he placed collective interests in the back of his mind.: 为了达到个人目的, 他把集体利益置之脑后.

They hold together for collective security.: 他们为了共同安全而团结在一起.

He takes the road of collective prosperity instead of trying to build up family fortunes.: 他走集体富裕的道路,不搞个人发家致富.

词态变化

复数: collectives;副词: collectively;

英文词源

collective (adj.): early 15c., from Middle French collectif, from Latin collectivus, from collectus (see collect). As a noun, short for collective farm (in the USSR) it dates from 1925. collective farm first attested 1919 in translations of Lenin. Collective bargaining coined 1891 by Beatrice Webb; defined in U.S. 1935 by the Wagner Act. Collective noun is recorded from 1510s; collective security first attested 1934 in speech by Winston Churchill.

双语例句

1. They have been galvanised into collective action — militarily, politically and economically.: 他们在形势驱使下已经在政治、经济和军事上采取了联合行动。

2. The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.: 该国的政界人士均已松了口气。

3. Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.: 社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。

4. She dismisses the reform process as an exercise in collective navel gazing.: 她对这场改革嗤之以鼻，认为只是无实际行动的集体空想而已。

5. Bruce Springsteen has re-hired his muso collective, the E Street Band.: 布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀重新组建了他的音乐团队，E街乐队。

collective

英英释义

考试真题

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词态变化

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