condemn
- vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨
英英释义
- 1. express strong disapproval of;
- "We condemn the racism in South Africa"
- "These ideas were reprobated"
- 2. declare or judge unfit;
- "The building was condemned by the inspector"
- 3. compel or force into a particular state or activity;
- "His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence"
- 4. demonstrate the guilt of (someone);
- "Her strange behavior condemned her"
- 5. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;
- "He was condemned to ten years in prison"
同义词辨析
blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
这些动词均含有"责备,非难"之意。
blame: 普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse: 语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn: 正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold: 普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
reproach: 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom
这些动词均含有"判决,宣判"之意。
sentence: 法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn: 普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict: 法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
doom: 书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
考试真题
- The president condemns their greed.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- What it is wrong to condemn her for is overlooking your hard work.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- But while this may be true, it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- She was condemned to hang for killing her husband.
- 她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。
牛津词典
- They were condemned to a life of hardship.
- 他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
牛津词典
- He was condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the bench.
- 他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
牛津词典
- a condemned building
- 一座已宣告不能居住的危楼
牛津词典
- The meat was condemned as unfit to eat.
- 这种肉被宣告不宜食用。
牛津词典
- She is condemned out of her own mouth (= her own words show that she is guilty) .
- 她自己说的话显示她有罪责。
牛津词典
- The government issued a statement condemning the killings.
- 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
牛津词典
- The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity.
- 这家报纸的主编被指责为不够正直。
牛津词典
- He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.
- 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
牛津词典
- Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence...
- 政界领袖昨日联合起来对最近激增的暴力事件予以谴责。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Graham was right to condemn his players for lack of ability, attitude and application.
- 格雷厄姆指责队员们技艺不佳、态度不端正而且不够努力,他说得没错。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was condemned to life imprisonment.
- 他被判终身监禁。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...appeals by prisoners condemned to death.
- 被判死刑的囚犯们提出的上诉
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work...
- 没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He felt condemned to being alone...
- 他觉得自己注定要孤独终老。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- State officials said the court's ruling clears the way for proceedings to condemn buildings in the area.
- 州政府官员称法庭判决为宣布该地区楼房为危房的行动扫清了道路。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You're not very consistent: first you condemn me, then you praise me.
- 你前后矛盾,开头责备我, 接着又夸奖我.
期刊摘选
- The United Nations is expected to strongly condemn such action.
- 人们期望联合国强烈谴责这种行为.
辞典例句
- Russel called on world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.
- 罗索号召世界舆论谴责他们的侵略政策.
期刊摘选
- Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
- 有些人赞扬他, 而有些人谴责他.
《简明英汉词典》
- They band together against the righteous and condemn the innocent to death.
- 他们大家聚集攻击义人、将无辜的人定为死罪.
期刊摘选
- A goodfavour of the LORD a man of wicked devices will he condemn.
- 善人必蒙耶和华的嗯惠.设诡计的人,耶和华必定他得罪.
期刊摘选
- You hate and condemn and you live on and flourish.
- 你原谅和爱却继续被粉碎.
期刊摘选
- Now too many people take work as bored interesting, should condemn to such behavior.
- 现在太多人拿无聊当有趣, 对这样的行为应该谴责.
期刊摘选
- Today, most people in the world condemn slavery.
- 今天, 世界上大多数人都谴责奴隶制.
期刊摘选
- The strength of altruism lies in the fact that altruistic acts undeniably occur in any society and that moral codes universally advocate altruism or benevolence and condemn selfishness.
- 毫无疑问,利他主义存在于任何社会,而且道德准也普遍提倡利他主义或善良行为,而谴责自私自利.这也正是利他主义具有强大生命力的原因.
《简明英汉词典》
- We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.
- 我们不可全凭臆测来指责他.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- I frequently condemn myself for a defeat.
- 我经常因为一次失败而责怪自已.
期刊摘选
中文词源
con-, 强调。-demn, 责备,词源同damn, 该死的。
双语例句
- 1. Bankers are quick to condemn retrospective tax legislation.
- 银行家们立即声讨有追溯效力的税收立法。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Like everyone else, I deplore and condemn this killing.
- 我同所有人一样强烈谴责这桩凶杀案。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
- 有些人赞扬他, 而有些人谴责他.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. We all condemn cruelty to women and children.
- 大家一致谴责虐待妇女儿童的行径.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. We condemn all sorts of slanders.
- 我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
英文词源
- condemn (v.)
- early 14c., condempner "to blame, censure," from Old French condamner "to condemn" (11c.), from Latin condemnare "to sentence, doom, blame, disapprove," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + damnare "to harm, damage" (see damn). Replaced Old English fordeman. Related: Condemned; condemning.