constitution

英 [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] 美['kɑnstə'tʊʃən]

n. 宪法；体质；章程；构造；建立，组成；体格

近义词 health nature physique physical strength power build body

CET6 TOEFL 考研 GRE IELTS TEM4 CET4 常用词汇中频词

英英释义

1. law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

2. the act of forming something;: "the constitution of a PTA group last year"; "it was the establishment of his reputation"; "he still remembers the organization of the club"

3. the way in which someone or something is composed

同义词辨析

law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act

这些名词均有"法同，法规"之意。

law：普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

constitution：指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。

regulation：普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code：指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

rule：通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。

act：指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

考试真题

But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.

New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protections.

Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.

But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration's effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data?

The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.

实用场景例句

According to the constitution…: 依照宪法…

to propose a new amendment to the Constitution (= of the US): 对（美国）宪法提出一项新的修正案

the South African Constitution: 南非宪法

to have a healthy/strong/weak constitution: 体质健康 / 强壮 / 虚弱

the genetic constitution of cells: 细胞的基因构造

He recommended the constitution of a review committee.: 他建议设立审查委员会。

your right to vote under the constitution: 根据宪法所拥有的选举权

The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers.: 国王被迫采用了削弱其权力的新宪法。

...the American Constitution...: 《美国宪法》

He must have an extremely strong constitution...: 他的体格必定极其强壮。

I've always had the constitution of an ox.: 我一向体壮如牛。

My story is based on hard facts.: 我讲的内容都是以铁一般的事实为基础的.

I do not regard the constitution of the U . K . as set in concrete.: 我认为英国的宪法并非不可改动.

He was a man with a sound constitution.: 他是个体质强健的人.

The constitution guards the liberty of people.: 宪法保障人民的自由.

The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries follow.: 该国的宪法提供了他国效法的模式.

The constitution of a primitive society is not necessarily simple.: 原始社会的结构未必简单.

The Constitution also provides that the organs of state must practise democratic centralism.: 宪法还规定国家机关应实行民主集中制.

The same food does not agree with every constitution.: 同样的食物不一定对每个人的身体都合适.

The President has suspended the constitution and assumed total power.: 总统废止了宪法,独揽大权.

The constitution proclaims that public property shall be inviolate.: 宪法宣告公共财产不可侵犯.

He trusted to his strong constitution of recovery.: 他依靠自己强壮的体格去战胜疾病恢复健康.

The Constitution of Canada is modeled upon that of England.: 加拿大的宪法是仿效英国制定的.

These important rights are enshrined in the constitution.: 这些重要的权利已庄严载入宪法之中.

your right to vote under the constitution: 根据宪法所拥有的选举权

He swore an oath promising to uphold and protect the country's laws and constitution.: 他宣誓捍卫国家的法律与宪法。

The constitution prohibits them from military engagement on foreign soil.: 宪法禁止他们在外国采取军事行动。

He interpreted the vote as support for the constitution and that is the spin his supporters are putting on the results today.: 他把这次投票解释为对宪法的支持，这也是他的支持者对今天的投票结果所作的解释。

Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets.: 巴西称其宪法禁止个人占有能源资产。

中文词源

constitution 宪法

con-, 强调。-stit, 站，词源同stand, institute. 即站立的，比喻义国家基石，国家根本。

双语例句

1. The constitution prohibits them from military engagement on foreign soil.: 宪法禁止他们在外国采取军事行动。

2. Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets.: 巴西称其宪法禁止个人占有能源资产。

3. The German constitution is an excellent model of decentralised government.: 德国宪法是实行地方政府分权制的优秀典范。

4. After the war, a convention was set up to frame a constitution.: 战后，为制定宪法组织了一次会议。

5. The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states.: 宪法还赋予巴西的25个成员州很大的权力。

英文词源

constitution (n.): mid-14c., "law, regulation, edict," from Old French constitucion (12c.) "constitution, establishment," and directly from Latin constitutionem (nominative constitutio) "act of settling, settled condition, anything arranged or settled upon, regulation, order, ordinance," from constitut-, past participle stem of constituere (see constitute).

Meaning "action of establishing" is from 1580s; that of "way in which a thing is constituted" is from c. 1600; that of "physical health, strength and vigor of the body" is from 1550s; of the mind, "temperament, character" from 1580s. Sense of "mode of organization of a state" is from c. 1600; that of "system of principles by which a community is governed" dates from 1730s; especially of a document of written laws since the U.S. and French constitutions, late 18c.

词态变化

复数: constitutions;

constitution

英英释义

同义词辨析

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实用场景例句

中文词源

双语例句

英文词源

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