crude

英 [kruːd] 美[krud]

adj. 粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的
n. 原油；天然的物质

近义词 raw rough vulgar unrefined

反义词 refined

CET6 TOEFL 考研 IELTS TEM4 CET4 中低频词核心词汇

英英释义

1. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

同义词辨析

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

这些形容词均有"粗糙的"之意。

rough：普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。

coarse：指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。

harsh：指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。

rude：指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。

crude：主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。

vulgar, coarse, crude, gross

这些形容词均含"粗鲁的，粗俗的"之意。

vulgar：侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。

coarse：指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。

crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。

gross：语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。

考试真题

It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.

Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer's life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship.

2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market, contributing to a global over-supply.

It involves the crude mechanics of writing, but in its economy, spontaneity and even vulgarity.

The advent of new technologies has added about 4.2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market, contributing to a global over-supply.

They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.

实用场景例句

a crude drawing of a face: 脸部的略图

crude jokes/language: 粗俗的笑话 / 语言

crude oil/metal: 原油；未经提炼的金属

a crudely drawn ship: 粗略勾画出来的船

To put it crudely, the poor are going without food so that the rich can drive cars.: 简而言之，穷人无饭吃，富人才有车开。

50 000 barrels of crude: 5万桶石油

In crude terms , the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.: 简略地说，导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。

...crude language.: 粗俗的语言

...8.5 million tonnes of crude steel.: 850万吨粗钢

Nev! Must you be quite so crude?: 尼夫！你非得那么粗俗吗？

...crude wooden boxes.: 简陋的木盒子

Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes...: 标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。

Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths.: 出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。

The cottage wears a very crude appearance.: 那幢农舍外观颇为简陋.

The pipeline supplies Jordan with 15 per cent of its crude oil.: 该管道供给约旦15%的原油.

The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.: 炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油.

I've never appreciated his crude sense of humour.: 我从不欣赏他那低级趣味的幽默.

The pipeline carries crude oil direct from the oil field to the harbour.: 油管把原油从油田直接输往港口.

Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.: 原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽.

Gasoline is distilled from crude oil.: 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的.

Mendoza did much to change crude prize fighting into a sport.: 为了把粗野的职业拳击变成一项运动,门杜萨作出了许多贡献.

The film gives a crude caricature of African history.: 这部电影歪曲了非洲历史.

The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.: 那个男孩太粗野了,居然对他妹妹伸舌头.

中文词源

crude 原始的，粗糙的

来自PIE*kreue, 生肉，带血肉，词源同raw。可能进一下来自PIE*sker, 砍，切，词源同shear,carnal.

助记提示

1. crude oil 原油。
2. rude, raw => crude.
3. 谐音“可鲁的、粗鲁的”----可粗鲁了、可粗鲁的。

双语例句

1. Oil majors need not fear being unable to sell their crude.: 大型石油公司无需担心原油销售不出去。

2. A crude oil slick quickly spreads out over water.: 原油泄露后的浮油很快在水面上扩散开来。

3. Don't be crude tonight, Bernard, it doesn't become you.: 今晚别说荤话，伯纳德，说荤话可不好。

4. He was critical of the people, disparaging of their crude manners.: 他对那些人很有看法，看不起他们粗俗的举止。

5. This is the virus in very crude simple diagrammatic form.: 这是非常粗略简单的图式病毒形态。

英文词源

crude (adj.): late 14c., "in a raw state," from Latin crudus "rough; not cooked, raw, bloody," from PIE *krue-do-, from PIE *kreue- (1) "raw flesh" (see raw). Meaning "lacking grace" is first attested 1640s. Related: Crudely; crudeness. Crude oil is from 1865.

词态变化

复数: crudes;比较级: cruder;最高级: crudest;副词: crudely;名词: crudeness;