erupt

英 [ɪ'rʌpt] 美[ɪ'rʌpt]

vi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙
vt. 爆发；喷出

近义词 out pour discharge burst forth vomit

CET6 TOEFL 考研 GRE IELTS TEM4 中低频词常用词汇

英英释义

1. start abruptly;: "After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc"

2. erupt or intensify suddenly;: "Unrest erupted in the country"; "Tempers flared at the meeting"; "The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism"

3. start to burn or burst into flames;: "Marsh gases ignited suddenly"; "The oily rags combusted spontaneously"

4. as of teeth, for example;: "The tooth erupted and had to be extracted"

5. become active and spew forth lava and rocks;: "Vesuvius erupts once in a while"

6. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;: "break into tears"; "erupt in anger"

7. appear on the skin;: "A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant"

8. become raw or open;: "He broke out in hives"; "My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries"; "Such boils tend to recrudesce"

同义词辨析

explode, burst, erupt

这些动词均有"爆炸，爆发"之意。

explode：指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。

burst：强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。

erupt：主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。

考试真题

Ebola-Zaire seemed to erupt in over 50 villages simultaneously.

Another Ebola epidemic may erupt sooner or later

With no known vaccination or cure available, it seems only a matter of time until another epidemic erupts.

Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope( ' , TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.

实用场景例句

The volcano could erupt at any time.: 这座火山随时可能爆发。

Ash began to erupt from the crater.: 火山灰开始从火山口喷出。

An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted.: 大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。

Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.: 大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。

The unrest erupted into revolution.: 动乱爆发为革命。

My father just erupted into fury.: 我父亲勃然大怒。

When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.: 戴维斯第三次得分，观众欢声雷动。

A rash had erupted all over his chest.: 他的胸部突然出满疹子。

[可数名词, 不可数名词]a major volcanic eruption: 火山大爆发

an eruption of violent protest: 暴力抗议的爆发

skin rashes and eruptions: 皮疹和疹子

Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon.: 科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。

Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire...: 在停火两天后，今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。

Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.: 两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。

In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots...: 在洛杉矶，一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。

This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring.: 已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。

Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter...: 然后在没有任何征兆的情况下，她突然大笑起来。

Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury.: 被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒，纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。

At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.: 第二周周末，我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state...: 那座火山在1980年喷发，摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。

B : The volcano may erupt and then there will be earthquakes. Is she not afraid?: 火山也许会爆发,引发地震, 难道她不怕吗 ?

A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.: 地区性冲突会演变成一场大战.

Objective : To study the erupt direction and development of the third molars of the adolescents.: 目的: 研究青少年第三磨牙发育程度及萌出方向.

Said Monica Ceron, a protestor. Protests erupt in Chile in advance of Bush's arrival.: 布什到访之前,智利发生了大规模的示威游行活动.其中一位示威者莫妮卡这样说道.

The mounting antagonism between the two Koreas unnerved investors, worried the confrontation could erupt into conflict.: 韩朝双方的对抗升级使投资者丧失信心, 他们担心普通对抗可能会升级爆发成武装冲突.

An dwarf druid claims that a nearby mountain will soon erupt for the first time.: 组织?)矮人德鲁伊声称一座附近的山脉很快将要进行第一次喷发.

Rows frequently erupt over control of parking spaces within them.: 跟随着沿街一系列建筑物的出现,停车位往往突然失去了控制.

中文词源

erupt 爆发

e-, 向外。-rupt, 断裂，爆发。

助记提示

1、破壳而出，这个成语很形象地形容了这个单词由词根词缀所构成的字面含义。
2、e- "out" + rupt-.
3、字面意思为：break out, burst.

双语例句

1. He says it's like a volcano ready to erupt.: 他说这就像一座即将喷发的火山。

2. The volcano could erupt at any time.: 这座火山随时可能爆发。

3. An active volcano may erupt at any time.: 活火山会随时喷发。

4. A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.: 地区性冲突会演变成一场大战.

5. Volcanoes and geysers erupt.: 火山和间歇喷泉均能喷发.

英文词源

erupt: erupt: [17] Etymologically, erupt means simply ‘break out’. It comes from the past participle of Latin ērumpere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, from’ and rumpere ‘break’ (source of English rout, route, routine, and rupture, and related to bereave, rob, and robe). English actually acquired the derived noun eruption [15] before the verb.
=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, rob, rout, route, routine, rupture
erupt (v.): 1650s, of diseases, etc., from Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere "to break out, burst," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + rumpere "to break, rupture" (see rupture (n.)). Of volcanoes, from 1770 (the Latin word was used in reference to Mount Etna). Related: Erupted; erupting.

词态变化

第三人称单数: erupts;过去式: erupted;过去分词: erupted;现在分词: erupting;名词: eruption;