excess

英 [ɪk'ses; ek-; 'ekses] 美['ɛk'sɛs]

n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制
adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的

近义词 left additional surplus extra over

CET6 TOEFL 考研 GRE IELTS TEM4 CET4 核心词汇中频词

英英释义

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

3. the state of being more than full

4. excessive indulgence;: "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"

同义词辨析

excess, surplus

这两上名词都有"过剩"或"过量"之意。

excess：指超过了限度、标准或界线。

surplus：通常指数量或量的过剩。

词组搭配

in (或 to) excess

exceeding the proper amount or degree

过度；过量；过分

she insisted that he did not drink to excess.
她坚持叫他不要喝过了量。

考试真题

Do good to othersOther golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous ( ' , 发迹的 ) fool.

In future, companies may develop hybrid (混合的) models, listing excess capacity (whether vehicles, equipment or office.

"Everyone in the U.S. is consuming salt far in excess of what is good for them," says lead author Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of UCSF.

If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid (电网)

They only pay for the excess power that flows into the utility's power grid.

Other golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous fool.

Mr.Wilhelm said the excess of labels made it difficult for businesses and consumers to know which labels they should pay attention to.

Left alone, it was assumed, the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases.

It helps release our excess energy.

Other iced coffees contained more than 450 calories and the majority had an excess of 200.

The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.

Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can perhaps cause serious digestive problems.

Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year-about 64 items per person一and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

实用场景例句

Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.: 血液里酒精含量过高时驾车是严重的违法行为。

Excess food is stored as fat.: 多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。

We need a free press to curb government excesses.: 我们需要新闻自由来约束政府的越轨行为。

There is an excess of £100 on each claim under this policy.: 本保险单每次索赔均有 100 英镑的免赔额。

We cover costs up to £600 and then you pay the excess.: 我们最多支付600英镑的费用，超过的部分由你支付。

The increase will not be in excess of (= more than) two per cent.: 增加幅度不会超过百分之二。

He started drinking to excess after losing his job.: 他失业后便开始酗酒了。

Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?: 你生活中的压力太大吗？

In an excess of enthusiasm I agreed to work late.: 我一时热情过度答应了工作到很晚。

You can throw away any excess.: 凡超量的你都可以扔掉。

The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500 excess for under-21s.: 那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。

Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account...: 单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。

The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.: 干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。

I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess...: 我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。

Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.: 过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.: 体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。

She said she was sick of her life of excess.: 她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。

...adolescent excess.: 青春期的放肆

...a letter demanding an excess fare of £20...: 要求额外付20英镑邮资的信

Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.: 需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。

An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...: 在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。

Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.: 多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。

After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat...: 烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。

Luggage in excess of 20 kg is taxed.: 行李超过20公斤要付费.

To do this, we must first understand what these are.: 我们得先去了解这些东西,才能作出恰当的翻译.

中文词源

excess 超过

来自exceed, 超过。-ss, 过去分词后缀。

双语例句

1. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.: 多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。

2. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.: 过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

3. Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan.: 将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。

4. Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.: 单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。

5. Trim off the excess pastry using a sharp knife.: 用一把快刀切去多余的饼皮。

英文词源

excess (n.): late 14c., from Old French exces (14c.) "excess, extravagance, outrage," from Latin excessus "departure, a going beyond the bounds of reason or beyond the subject," from stem of excedere "to depart, go beyond" (see exceed). As an adjective from late 15c.

词态变化

复数: excesses;