genome
英 ['dʒiːnəʊm]
美['dʒinom]
- n. 基因组;染色体组
英英释义
- 1. the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism;
- "the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs"
考试真题
- In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes ( ' , 基因组 ) of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Also last year, Farrant and colleagues published a detailed molecular study of another candidate, Xerophyta viscosa, a tough-as-nail South African plant with lily-like flowers, and she says that a genome is on the way.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of
2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it.
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- the human genome
- 人体基因组
牛津词典
- Therefore, functional genome systematics comes into forth.
- 因此, 功能基因组系统学应运而生.
期刊摘选
- The complete set of genes for an organism is called its genome.
- 一个有机体的全套基因称为它的基因组.
期刊摘选
- Human Genome Project ( HGP ) displays us the vast foreground in human genetics.
- 人类基因组计划 ( Human GenomeProject,HGP)给我们展示了人类遗传学研究的广阔前景.
期刊摘选
- Microsatellite loci distributing on genome randomly act as effective genetic markers.
- 微卫星DNA在 染色体上随机分布,是十分有效的遗传标记.
期刊摘选
- An international team of scientists has sequenced the genome of sponges taken from the Barrier Reef.
- 一支由国际科学家组成的小组已经完成了澳洲大堡礁海绵的基因组测序.
期刊摘选
- The primary structure of globin moiety is determined by the plant genome.
- 球蛋白一半的最初构造决定于植物的染色体组.
辞典例句
- We now have a rough first draft of the complete human genome.
- 我们已大致撰写出关于人类全部基因组的第一份“草稿”.
期刊摘选
- Through gene manipulation , cloning, tissue regeneration and genome mapping, scientists explore new frontiers in medical biotechnology.
- 通过基因克隆技术 、 再生组织、基因图谱, 科学家们正不断地拓展医药生物科技的领域.
期刊摘选
- Breakthroughs have been made in human genome research along with the implementation of human genome project.
- 随着人类基因组计划的顺利实施,人类基因组研究取得了突破性的进展.
期刊摘选
- Once the entire human genome has been sequenced it will become amenable to manipulation.
- 一旦确定整个人类基因组的结构序列,它将变得易于操纵.
期刊摘选
- ESTS Sequencing can acquire the expressed part of genome, the genes fast and efficiently.
- 在哺乳动物中,基因组序列的大部分都是不表达的序列, 而ESTs测序可以快速的得到表达基因的部分序列.
期刊摘选
- Viruses are referred to as intratypic variants according to viral genome sequence.
- 根据病毒基因组核苷酸序列,在亚型的基础上可以进一步将HPV分为不同的变异株.
期刊摘选
- Unlike other autobiographies, the genome contains stories about the future as well as the past.
- 基因组其它的自传不同, 它包含的故事不仅讲述述过去,还涉及到未来.
期刊摘选
- Isolation and Chromosomal Localization of ZFX Homologue in Genome of Rice Field Eel ( Monopterus albus Zuiew )
- ZFX基因同源序列在黄鳝基因组中的检出及其染色体定位 ( 英文 )
期刊摘选
- Fungi associated with human dandruff have surprising similarity to other skin colonizing organisms, genome sequences reveal.
- 基因组测序显示,引起人头皮屑的真菌与引起其他生物体传染皮肤病的真菌惊人地相似.
期刊摘选
- Genome A complete haploid chromosome set.
- 基因组:即一套完整的单倍体染色体.
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- The genome could help genetic engineers develop soybeans that are processed better by farm animals.
- 基因组可以帮助基因工程师研发出更容易让农畜消化的大豆.
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- The launching point is when the human Genome Project is complete.
- 新领域的登基时刻就在人类基因组工程完成之时.
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- HBV gene was examined in the genome of DNAs from larvae of housefly by PCR.
- 背景与目的:探讨人乙肝病毒基因能否整合在家蝇基因组中.
期刊摘选
- Research and analysis of the genome of Gossypium arboreum.
- 中棉染色体组型的分析研究.
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- The human genome project has raised many ethical, legal and social issues are tackled.
- 人类基因组计划引起了许多关于道德 、 法律和社会问题的争论.
期刊摘选
- That is not, of course, why the genome project started.
- 当然, 那也不是这个基因组项目启动的原因.
期刊摘选
- Results: The quality of DNA by different methods of genome DNA extraction was different.
- 结果: 采用不同方法提取的3种松科植物叶片基因组DNA的质量差异较大.
期刊摘选
- CAV genome encodes three kinds of protein: VP 1 ( 51.6 KD ), VP 2 ( 24 . OKD ) and VP 3 ( 13.6 KD ).
- CAV基因组共编码三种病毒蛋白质: VP_1 ( 51.6KD ) 、 VP_2 ( 24.OKD ) 和VP_3 ( 13.6KD ).
期刊摘选
- Scientists have decoded the dog genome.
- 科学家已经译解了狗的基因组。
辞典例句
- They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome.
- 他们就解决人类所面临的最大难题,即人类基因组之谜的进展情况交换了意见。
柯林斯例句
中文词源
genome 基因组
geno-, 基因。-ome, 来自chromosome.
助记提示
1、gene + chromosome.
双语例句
- 1. They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome.
- 他们就解决人类所面临的最大难题,即人类基因组之谜的进展情况交换了意见。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Both groups had announced last June that they completed human genome sequencing.
- 这两个研究小组去年6月共同宣布了他们完成人类基因组测序工作.
来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
- 3. Genome - based Celera Genomics, the private company involved in the effort.
- 赛莱拉基因组学公司是对此项研究做出贡献的私人公司.
来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
- 4. Instead, all our DNA -- the genome -- must be seen as one immensely complex system.
- 代之的是, 我们必须把人类全部DNA——基因组 —— 看作是一个极为复杂的系统.
来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
- 5. Scientists have decoded the dog genome.
- 科学家已经译解了狗的基因组。
来自辞典例句
英文词源
- genome (n.)
- "sum total of genes in a set," 1930, genom, modeled on German genom, coined 1920 by German botanist Hans Winkler, from gen "gene" (see gene) + (chromos)om "chromosome" (see chromosome).
词态变化
复数: genomes;