jerk

英 [dʒɜːk] 美[dʒɝk]

n. 肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉
vi. 痉挛；急拉；颠簸地行进
vt. 猛拉
n. (Jerk)人名；(俄)埃尔克；(匈)耶尔克

CET6 GRE IELTS TEM4 中低频词核心词汇

英英释义

1. a dull stupid fatuous person

2. an abrupt spasmodic movement

3. (mechanics) the rate of change of velocity

4. a sudden abrupt pull

同义词辨析

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

这些动词都有"拖，拉"之意。

drag：指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

draw：指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

pull：最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

haul：指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

tug：多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

tow：特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

jerk：指快而突然地拉。

词组搭配

jerk off &I{【粗俗用语】} &I{【俚语】}

To masturbate.

手淫

实用场景例句

He jerked the phone away from her.: 他猛然一下从她那儿把电话抢走。

She jerked her head up.: 她猛然抬起头来。

The bus jerked to a halt.: 那辆公共汽车猛地一颠停下了。

He grabbed a handful of hair and jerked at it.: 他抓住一把头发猛拉。

Consumers are often jerked around by big companies.: 顾客经常受大公司的捉弄。

She sat up with a jerk .: 她猛地坐了起来。

jerk chicken: 烤鸡

Mr Griffin jerked forward in his chair...: 格里芬先生坐在椅子上猛地向前一凑。

The car jerked to a halt...: 车猛地停住了。

The ship drifted and brought up with a light jerk.: 船漂漂荡荡,然后微微一颠突然停了下来.

But when you personalise it you become miserable and a jerk because it is not real.: 但当你个人化了生活,你就成了一个悲惨的混蛋,因为这不真实.

His body made a spasmodic jerk.: 他的身体痉挛似地抽动了一下.

The bus stopped with a violent jerk, nearly tipping the box off the seat.: 公车猛地一颠停了下来, 箱子差一点从座位上滑下来.

He lifted the fish aboard, careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder.: 他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上, 小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝.

Ever jerk off when one of your hands is asleep?: 你在睡着的时候你的一只手有没试过抽搐?

He thinks he hot stuff. But everybody else thinks he's a jerk.: 他自以为了不得, 但其他人认为他是个洒瓜.

The queue gave another jerk forward . As they halted he turned and faced Syme again.: 买饭的长龙又向前移一点,再停了下来. 他重新转过身来,脸朝着赛姆.

Ken : But the German athlete lifted 202.5 kilograms clean and jerk. Zhan is still trailing.: 但是德国选手挺举是202.5公斤, 占旭刚还是有差距呀.

SH : In the mornings I do squats, power snatch or clean + jerk, presses, and abs.: 早上我做深蹲, 抓举或挺举, 推举, 腹肌.

Look at that picture. A weightlifter doing a clean and jerk.: 瞧那张图片, 一个举重运动员正在挺举.

Don't jerk out your words , try to recite more smoothly.: 不要断断续续地背诵字句, 要背得更流利些.

You shouldn't jerk the camera when you press the button.: 按按钮时,不要晃动相机.

In weightlifting, participants execute two lifts, in this order: the snatch, and the and jerk.: 举重包括两个单项, 按顺序为: 抓举和挺举.

The knife was stuck on the chopping block but she pulled it out with a jerk.: 刀被卡在砧板上了,但她猛的一下就把它拔了出来.

The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.: 那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来.

He's a jerk . I wish the boss wouldn't believe every little thing he says.: 他是个混蛋, 我希望老板不要事事都听信他的话.

Helpful for recover and get rid of jerk and tired.: 对身体有抗痉挛与补强的功效,放松效果绝佳,改善焦虑与疲劳的身心.

We are off already. I do not feel any jerk.: 车开动了. 我一点不觉得颠.

Sometimes my legs jerk suddenly in bed.: 有时我的腿会突然在床上抽筋.

中文词源

jerk 猛拉，颠簸，颤动，混蛋

词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿猛拉，颠簸，嘎吱作响的声音。词义混蛋，二流子可能缩写自俚语jerk off,手淫，手淫坯子。比较wank,wanker.

双语例句

1. He indicated the bedroom with a jerk of his head.: 他扭头指了指卧室的方向。

2. He felt his head jerk reflexively.: 他感到他的头反射性地动了一下。

3. Don't jerk me around, Mr Crook.: 别耍我，克鲁克先生。

4. It was a knee-jerk reaction on her part.: 这是她未加思索做出的反应。

5. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.: 那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来.

英文词源

jerk (v.1): "to pull," 1540s, "to lash, strike as with a whip," of uncertain origin, perhaps echoic. Related: Jerked; jerking.
jerk (v.2): as a method of preserving meat, 1707, American English, from American Spanish carquear, from charqui (see jerky). Related: Jerked.
jerk (n.2): "tedious and ineffectual person," 1935 (the lyric in "Big Rock Candy Mountain" apparently is "Where they hung the Turk [not jerk] that invented work"), American English carnival slang, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from jerkwater town (1878), where a steam locomotive crew had to take on boiler water from a trough or a creek because there was no water tank [Barnhart, OED]. This led 1890s to an adjectival use of jerk as "inferior, insignificant." Alternatively, or influenced by, verbal phrase jerk off "masturbate" [Rawson].
jerk (n.1): 1550s, "stroke of a whip," from jerk (v.1). Sense of "sudden sharp pull or twist" first recorded 1570s. Meaning "involuntary spasmodic movement of limbs or features" first recorded 1805. As the name of a popular dance, it is attested from 1966. Sense in soda jerk attested from 1883, from the pulling motion required to work the taps.

词态变化

第三人称单数: jerks;过去式: jerked;过去分词: jerked;现在分词: jerking;