perfunctory
英 [pə'fʌŋ(k)t(ə)rɪ]
美[pɚ'fʌŋktəri]
- adj. 敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的
英英释义
- 1. hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough;
- "a casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the house's structural flaws"
- "a passing glance"
- "perfunctory courtesy"
- 2. as a formality only;
- "a one-candidate pro forma election"
实用场景例句
- a perfunctory nod/smile
- 敷衍的点头 / 微笑
牛津词典
- They only made a perfunctory effort.
- 他们只是敷衍了事。
牛津词典
- to nod/smile perfunctorily
- 漫不经心地点头 / 微笑
牛津词典
- She gave the list only a perfunctory glance...
- 她马马虎虎地扫了一眼清单。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a perfunctory handshake...
- 漫不经心的握手
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Dobrynin put only a few perfunctory questions and then asked to see me alone.
- 多勃雷宁只肤皮潦草地提了几个问题.然后就要求同我单独谈话.
辞典例句
- A perfunctory internal investigation swiftly fingered Dreyfus , the only Jewish trainee officer on the General Staff.
- 敷衍的内部调查迅速指向德雷福斯 —— 唯一的犹太见习军官.
期刊摘选
- Fear through his eyes, I know this is nothing but perfunctory.
- 透过他惶恐的眼神, 我知道这不过是敷衍.
期刊摘选
- There was a perfunctory search of his bags at the airport.
- 在机场他的行李被马马虎虎检查了一下.
辞典例句
- Asas I am the best translation, not perfunctory or when the translation Shuafen not to please.
- 我只要最好的翻译, 随便翻译当敷衍或刷分的请不要来.
期刊摘选
- It is all round the eye ( eyelid, pouch ) had circuit red place how does perfunctory do?
- 在眼睛周围 ( 眼皮, 眼袋 ) 起了一圈红点不痛不痒怎么办?
期刊摘选
- His actions, in all that related to his family, were of the most perfunctory kind.
- 他为这个家做的一切, 全是敷衍应付而已.
英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
- The question was perfunctory, and she knew what the answer would be.
- 这问题只是个形式, 答案她分明知道.
期刊摘选
- The lazy little boy gave his face a perfunctory washing.
- 那懒惰的小男生草草地把脸洗了一下.
期刊摘选
- Russia hasmade perfunctory attempts to justify the invasion.
- 俄罗斯例行公事的试图证明其入侵是合法的.
期刊摘选
- Ruck, however, agreed that the answer should not be perfunctory.
- 不过, 腊斯克倒是同意答复不应敷衍了事.
辞典例句
- The auditor's perfunctory inspection of the books overlooked many errors.
- 审计员的敷衍检查的书籍忽略了许多错误.
期刊摘选
- He made some perfunctory remarks at the meeting.
- 他在会上讲了些不痛不痒的话.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He made a circuit of the docks and the tidal harbor. The security was perfunctory.
- 他绕码头和潮汐港转了一圈, 发现这地方的警戒很马虎.
辞典例句
- I was a jealousies children, I do not tolerate others perfunctory, Even a little bit too.
- 我是个小心眼的孩子.不能容忍他人的敷衍. 哪怕一点点也不行.
期刊摘选
- Each day Humboodt gave himself a perfunctory shave.
- 洪堡每天都是马马虎虎地刮刮脸.
辞典例句
- Europe has rated only perfunctory mention.
- 欧洲基本没有用武之地.
期刊摘选
- He is never serious and works in a perfunctory manner.
- 他工作浮皮潦草,从不认真.
期刊摘选
- The lazy little boy gave his face perfunctory washing.
- 那个懒惰的小男孩随随便便的洗了洗脸.
期刊摘选
- Most of the questions were straight forward and perfunctory.
- 大多数问题问得很直接,都是一些常规问题.
期刊摘选
- Then there was a perfunctory embrace of welcome.
- 接着是循例的欢迎拥抱.
辞典例句
- She gave the list only a perfunctory glance.
- 她马马虎虎地扫了一眼清单。
辞典例句
- They only made a perfunctory effort.
- 他们只是敷衍了事。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
中文词源
perfunctory 潦草的,例行公事的
per-,完全的,-funct,功能,职责,词源同function,functionary.字面意思即完全的履行公事,词义贬义化,引申词义例行公事的,潦草的,不负责任的等。
助记提示
1. 强调某人做事只是为了过关而已、熬过什么事情而已,而不是认真、执着地关注事情本身。
2. 简单地说就是“走过场”。
2. 简单地说就是“走过场”。
双语例句
- 1. They give their new employees a day or two of perfunctory orientation.
- 他们对新员工进行了一到两天简单的任职培训。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Mitzi nodded a perfunctory acknowledgement as her glass was filled.
- 杯子被倒满时米芝敷衍性地点头示意。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He brushed by with a perfunctory wave to the crowd.
- 他擦身而过,朝人群敷衍地挥了挥手。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Our interest was purely perfunctory.
- 我们的兴趣只有三分热度。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. They only made a perfunctory effort.
- 他们只是敷衍了事。
来自《权威词典》
英文词源
- perfunctory
- perfunctory: see function
- perfunctory (adj.)
- 1580s, from Late Latin perfunctorius "careless, negligent," literally "like one who wishes to get through a thing," from Latin perfungus, past participle of perfungi "discharge, busy oneself, get through," from per- "through" + fungi "perform" (see function (n.)). Related: Perfunctorily.
词态变化
副词: perfunctorily;