recidivist

美[rɪ'sɪdɪvɪst]
  • n. 惯犯
近义词 prisoner

英英释义


1. someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior)
2. someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior

实用场景例句


Six prisoners are still at large along with four dangerous recidivists.
4个危险的惯犯和其他6名犯人仍然在逃。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Essentially, Article 356 Of Penal Code stipulates special recidivist.
刑法典第三百五十六条实质上是关于特别累犯的规定.

期刊摘选

A single, Yaomou a recidivist, be punished severely according to law.
单某 、 姚某系累犯, 依法予以从重处罚.

期刊摘选

He can be paroled during prison time if he is not a recidivist.
如果他不是累犯的话,在服刑期间有可能被假释.

期刊摘选

中文词源


recidivist 惯犯

re-,向后,往回,-cid,掉落,词源同 case,deciduous.引申词义惯犯。

双语例句


1. A single, Yaomou a recidivist, be punished severely according to law.
单某 、 姚某系累犯, 依法予以从重处罚.

来自互联网

2. Essentially, Article 356 Of Penal Code stipulates special recidivist.
刑法典第三百五十六条实质上是关于特别累犯的规定.

来自互联网

3. Immediately after throwing a tear - gas grenade at the policemen, the recidivist absconded with the money.
该惯犯向警察投掷了一颗催泪弹, 借机携款潜逃.

来自互联网

4. He can be paroled during prison time if he is not a recidivist.
如果他不是累犯的话,在服刑期间有可能被假释.

来自互联网

英文词源


recidivist
recidivist: [19] A recidivist – a ‘persistent offender’ – is etymologically someone who ‘falls back’. The word was borrowed from French récidiviste, a descendant of medieval Latin recidīvāre. This in turn was based on the noun recidīvus ‘falling back’, a derivative of Latin recidere ‘fall back’, which was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and cadere ‘fall’ (source of English cadence, case, decadent, etc).
=> cadaver, cadence, case, decadent
recidivist (n.)
"relapsed criminal," 1863, from French récidiviste, from récidiver "to fall back, relapse," from Medieval Latin recidivare "to relapse into sin," from Latin recidivus "falling back," from recidere "fall back," from re- "back, again" (see re-) + comb. form of cadere "to fall" (see case (n.)). Recidivation in the spiritual sense is attested from early 15c., was very common 17c.

词态变化


复数: recidivists;