russia

英 ['rʌʃə] 美['rʌʃə]

n. 俄罗斯

常用词汇

英英释义

1. a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia an others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

2. formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia

3. a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in 17-18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revolution in 19

4. a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state

考试真题

The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.

He voyaged to England to cook in the modern Great kitchen of the prince regent, George IV, and crossed continents to prepare grand banquets for the tables of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.

These missions were conducted by various space exploring agencies including those from the US, Russia, Japan, India and Europe.

With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America's dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.

South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.

On a glacier-filled island with fjords ( ' , 峡湾) and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica's first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.

Efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia's obstruction.

But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System ( ' , GPS).

117 With Russia's help, Belarus is preparing to build its first Antarctic base.

After the Soviet Union's collapse, says Cherlin, "anxiety for the future" depressed birthrates in Russia and Eastern Europe.

Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System GPS.

On a glacier-filled island with fjords and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica's first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.

Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.

Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.

Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.

实用场景例句

His apartment was the most famous literary salon in Russia.: 他的公寓是俄国最著名的文学沙龙会所。

the abolition of serfdom in Russia in 1861: 1861年农奴制在俄国的废除

The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in Russia's history.: 19世纪中叶标志着俄国历史的转折点。

He cautioned that the Russia - American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.: 他警告说俄美会谈尚处于探索阶段.

After a year and a half of war Russia was defeated.: 一年半的战争之后俄国被击败了.

Alaska was once possessed by Russia.: 阿拉斯加一度曾是俄国的领土.

The emperor of Russia Peter I was given the appellation " the Great ".: 俄皇彼得一世被加上了 “ 大帝 ” 的称号.

So much homage at least the world paid to Russia.: 于是,不管怎么样,世人还是向俄国表示高度敬意.

All these ligneous plants are imported from Russia.: 这些木本植物都是从俄国进口而来。

They executed Russia's imperial family in 1918.: 他们1918年处死了俄国沙皇皇族。

TheThey executed Russia's imperial family in 1918.: 他们1918年处死了俄国沙皇皇族。

" A new phase in the history of Russia begins ": “ 俄国历史的新阶段开始了 ”

" Name the Czars of Russia, " he barked.: “ 说出沙皇的名字! ” 他吼道.

Russia was pushing down through Manchuria to Corea.: 俄国正通过满洲向朝鲜推进.

England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.: 在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战.

助记提示

1. 音译“俄罗斯”：Russian Empire: Russia => 音译“罗斯”，Empire => 音译“俄” => Empire of Russia。

双语例句

1. There are still several million ethnic Germans in Russia.: 俄罗斯境内仍有数百万德国人。

2. Russia's efforts to attract investment have been halting and confused.: 俄罗斯在吸引投资上一直踌躇不前，混乱不清。

3. That June, Yeltsin became Russia's first democratically elected President.: 那年6月，叶利钦成了俄罗斯首位民选总统。

4. He's in a dash to get Russia back into Europe.: 他急于让俄罗斯回归欧洲。

5. As such tensions increase, they loom larger in Russia's domestic politics.: 这种紧张关系的不断加剧使其在俄罗斯国内政治中愈发凸显。

英文词源

Russia: 1530s, from Medieval Latin Russi "the people of Russia," from Rus, the native name of the people and the country (source of Arabic Rus, Medieval Greek Rhos), originally the name of a group of Swedish merchant/warriors who established themselves around Kiev 9c. and founded the original Russian principality; perhaps from Ruotsi, the Finnish name for "Sweden," from Old Norse Roþrslandi, "the land of rowing," old name of Roslagen, where the Finns first encountered the Swedes. This is from Old Norse roðr "steering oar," from Proto-Germanic *rothra- "rudder," from PIE *rot-ro-, from root *ere- (1) "to row" (see row (v.)).

Derivation from the IE root for "red," in reference to hair color, is considered less likely. Russian city-states were founded and ruled by Vikings and their descendants. The Russian form of the name, Rossiya, appears to be from Byzantine Greek Rhosia. Russification is from 1842.

russia

英英释义

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