samoyed

[,sæmə'jed; ,sæmɔi'ed]
  • n. 萨莫耶德人(俄罗斯西伯利亚北部的蒙古人);萨莫耶德犬

英英释义


1. a Samoyedic-speaking person in northwestern Siberia
2. the Uralic languages spoken by the Samoyed people in northwestern Siberia
3. Siberian breed of white or cream dog of the spitz family

实用场景例句


The Ostyak - Samoyed people speak the Uralic language.
恰奥斯克 -萨莫耶德 人说乌拉尔语.

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中文词源


Samoyed 萨摩耶人,萨摩耶犬

来自俄罗斯语 samoyed,萨摩耶人,居住在西伯利亚的蒙古族部落,字面意思为吃人的人,同 类相吃的人,来自 samoy-,同样的,同类的,词源同 same,-ed,吃,词源同 edible,eat.这种把外 来人当做野蛮人的观念比较 cannibal,吃人族,来自 Carib,加勒比。后用于指一种当地的犬。

双语例句


1. The Ostyak - Samoyed people speak the Uralic language.
恰奥斯克 -萨莫耶德 人说乌拉尔语.

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2. An oversized or undersized Samoyed is to be penalized according to the extent of the deviation.
任何太大或太小的萨摩犬都要按照背离的程度进行扣分.

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英文词源


Samoyed (n.)
Siberian Mongolian people, 1580s, from Russian samoyed (11c.), traditionally literally "self-eaters," i.e. "cannibals" (the first element cognate with same, the second with eat), but this might be Russian folk etymology of a native name:
The common Russian etymology of the name Samoyed, meaning "self-eater," deepened the Russians' already exotic image of far-northerners. The most probable linguistic origin of Samoyed, however, is from the Saami -- saam-edne, "land of the people" [Andrei V. Golovnev and Gail Osherenko, "Siberian Survival: The Nenets and Their Story," Cornell University, 1999]
Which would make the name a variant of Suomi "Finn." The native name is Nenets. As the name of a type of dog (once used as a working dog in the Arctic) it is attested from 1889.