shudder

英 ['ʃʌdə] 美['ʃʌdɚ]

n. 发抖；战栗；震动
vi. 发抖；战栗

近义词 quake tremble quiver

GRE TEM4 扩展词汇低频词

英英释义

1. an almost pleasurable sensation of fright;: "a frisson of surprise shot through him"

2. an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

同义词辨析

shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, shudder

这些动词均含"震动，颤抖"之意。

shake：最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

tremble：指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shiver：指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

quiver：多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

vibrate：指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shudder：着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

词组搭配

give someone the shudders

(informal)cause someone to feel repugnance or fear

(非正式)使某人感到反感（或恐惧）

实用场景例句

Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.: 只要一想起那场事故，我就发抖。

Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.: 她一个人待在车里，害怕得直哆嗦。

I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.: 一想到我闯的祸，就不寒而栗。

I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost (= I don't want to think about it because it is too unpleasant) .: 想想这一切得花多少钱，我就发怵。

The bus shuddered to a halt.: 公共汽车剧烈地晃动着停了下来。

a shudder of fear: 害怕的颤抖

She gave an involuntary shudder.: 她不由自主地抖了一下。

The elevator rose with a shudder.: 电梯猛震一下，升上去了。

Lloyd had urged her to eat caviar. She had shuddered at the thought...: 劳埃德鼓动她吃鱼子酱。可她一想到这个就打哆嗦。

Elaine shuddered with cold.: 伊莱恩冷得瑟瑟发抖。

The train began to pull out of the station — then suddenly shuddered to a halt...: 火车渐渐驶出了车站，然后突然猛震几下停了下来。

The whole ship shuddered and trembled at the sudden strain.: 突然的拉力使得整只船剧烈颤动。

The next crisis sent a shudder of fear through the UN community...: 接下来的危机让联合国各成员国都很担忧。

The word still causes a shudder among some of my students.: 那消息还是让我的一些学生很害怕。

I shudder to think what would have happened if he hadn't acted as quickly as he did.: 我不敢设想如果他没有反应那么快的话会发生什么事。

It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.: 但就在昨天,她想到人长久时竟不寒而栗.

And then my lungs will shudder with unstoppable knee jerks.: 肺叶随着那阀门翕张,带动膝盖的反射弹动.

The eye to this day gives me a cold shudder.: 直到今天,眼睛还是会让我不寒而栗.

That thick shaft that causes women to shudder.: 那个粗大的柱子让女人都颤抖.

The thought made him shudder.: 他哆嗦起来.

We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place.: 我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊.

What makes you shudder?: 你为什么战栗(发抖)?

I still shudder with shame at the memory of my childish outlook back then.: 每当想起当初自己幼稚可笑的观点,还会感到无地自容.

Be appalled, O heavens, at this , And shudder , be very desolate , declares the Lord.: 耶2:12诸天哪、因此惊奇、其恐慌、为凄凉.是耶和华说的.

The tank came to a halt with a shudder.: 随着一阵颤动,坦克停了下来.

The news sent a shudder through the audience.: 这消息使听众激动得直发抖.

Bottom of my heart could not help but produce a shudder.: 心底里,不由得产生一种颤栗.

中文词源

shudder 发抖，打颤，战栗

来自中古低地德语 schoderen,颤抖，摇晃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skuth,摇晃，晃动，可能来自 PIE*skek,摇晃，词源同 shake.-er,表反复。拼写比较 red,rouge.

助记提示

1. 谐音"吓得". 助记法: 被吓得（发抖）了。

双语例句

1. The next crisis sent a shudder of fear through the UN community.: 接下来的危机让联合国各成员国都很担忧。

2. The word still causes a shudder among some of my students.: 那消息还是让我的一些学生很害怕。

3. She gave a dramatic shudder of repulsion.: 她恶心得直发抖。

4. She recoiled with a shudder.: 她颤抖着退缩了。

5. She gave a violent shudder.: 她猛地一个激灵。

英文词源

shudder (v.): early 14c., possibly from Middle Dutch schuderen "to shudder," or Middle Low German schoderen, both frequentative forms from Proto-Germanic *skuth- "to shake." Related: Shuddered; shuddering.
shudder (n.): c. 1600, from shudder (v.).

词态变化

复数: shudders;第三人称单数: shudders;过去式: shuddered;过去分词: shuddered;现在分词: shuddering;