starch

英 [stɑːtʃ] 美[stɑrtʃ]

n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬
vt. 给…上浆
n. (Starch)人名；(英)斯塔奇；(德、捷)施塔希

TOEFL IELTS TEM4 扩展词汇低频词

英英释义

1. a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and texti

词组搭配

take the starch out of someone

(US)deflate or humiliate (someone)

(美)使泄气；羞辱

实用场景例句

There's too much starch in your diet.: 你的日常饮食中淀粉含量太高。

You need to cut down on starches.: 你有必要少吃些含淀粉的东西。

a starched white shirt: 浆过的白衬衫

She reorganised her eating so that she was taking more fruit and vegetables and less starch, salt, and fat.: 她重新调整了自己的饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃淀粉、盐和脂肪。

I took down the curtains, washed, and starched them.: 我摘下窗帘，洗了洗，然后给它们上了浆。

The application of starch acrylamide graft copolymer as papermaking additive in China are reviewed.: 对淀粉-丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物在我国造纸行业应用研究概况进行了一定程度的综述.

I ask, after caricature comes out, do you get the mail of vermicellibean starch?: 我问, 在漫画出来之后, 你有没有收到粉丝的邮件?

The application of starch sodium succinate to the emulsion flavor and beverage cloud is also introduced.: 介绍了辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠在乳化香精和起云剂中的应用.

Starch is indispensable to life.: 淀粉对生命是不可或缺的.

Brush eggplants with caltrop starch. Stuff with pork and sprinkle with white sesame seeds.: 茄子内抹上生粉, 酿肉碎填满,然后洒上白芝麻.

Brain Fuel no: yeast, salt, sugar, gluten, dairy, starch, soy, animal products, artificial preservatives or coloring.: 脑活素不含: 酵母、食盐、糖、麸质、奶油、淀粉、豆类、动物产品、人工防腐剂、色素.

The classification, application and preparation methods of microcrystalline starch were reviewed.: 综合介绍了微晶淀粉的分类、制备方法和应用前景.

Spray starch on the shirt collars before ironing them.: 熨衬衫领要先喷些粉浆再熨.

The effects of starch content in adhesive on bonding strength and water resistance were examined.: 考察了小麦淀粉添加量对脲醛树脂胶应用于松木胶接时的胶合强度和耐水性能的影响.

Starch yields a blue color in the presence of iodine.: 有磺存在时,淀粉即呈蓝色.

After the cheeses melt, add starch and cream to make a creamy mixture.: 待奶酪融化后, 将淀粉和奶油一同加入锅中,熬制到其成奶油状.

As the starch in Binder may be the best, but may have a better one.: 就拿目前的情况来说,淀粉黏合剂也许是最好的, 但不久也许会有更好的.

Cationic starch is widely used in wet end as strengthening, retention and drainage agent.: 阳离子淀粉被广泛应用于纸机湿部,起增强、助留、助滤作用.

She stiffened the shirt with starch.: 她用粉浆把衬衫浆硬了.

The ingredients include flour, buckwheat flour, and starch.: 冷面的主料为白面、荞麦面和淀粉.

A common adhesive is starch.: 常用的粘合剂是淀粉.

Starch: Mainly wheat starch, potato starch, or tapioca starch.: 淀粉: 主要有小麦淀粉、马铃薯淀粉或木薯淀粉.

Amylases are a family of enzymes found in the saliva that break down starch.: 存在于唾液中的淀粉酶属于酶的一个系谱,可分解淀粉.

Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews.: 玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂.

There's too much starch in your diet.: 你的日常饮食中淀粉含量太高。

She reorganised her eating so that she was taking more fruit and vegetables and less starch, salt, and fat.: 她重新调整了自己的饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃淀粉、盐和脂肪。

词态变化

复数: starches;第三人称单数: starches;过去式: starched;过去分词: starched;现在分词: starching;

助记提示

1. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => stare.
2. => look fixedly at, look at sb / sth stiffly or rigidly.
3. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => developed figurative sense "sterile, barren".
4. *ster- / *star- => stark.
5. => complete, absolutely; sterile, barren; stiff, rigid.
6. stark => starch (k -> ch).
7. => pasty substance used to stiffen cloth. => 浆粉，淀粉。

中文词源

starch 使僵硬，使变硬，上浆，淀粉

来自古英语*stercan,使僵硬，使变硬，来自 Proto-Germanic*starkijan,使变硬，来自 PIE*ster, 僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同 stark,startle,sterile.因过去常用浆糊给布料糊浆使布料变硬，而淀粉是制浆的重要原料，因而引申词义淀粉。现在中国农村仍然有熬制浆糊贴春联的习俗。

英文词源

starch (v.): late 14c., from Old English *stercan (Mercian), *stiercan (West Saxon) "make rigid," found in stercedferhð "fixed, hard, resolute" (related to stearc "stiff"), from Proto-Germanic *starkijan "to make hard" (cognates: German Stärke "strength, starch," Swedish stärka "to starch"), from PIE root *ster- (1) "strong, firm, stiff, rigid" (see stark). Related: Starched; starching.
starch (n.): "pasty substance used to stiffen cloth," mid-15c., back-formation from starch (v.). Figurative sense of "stiffness of manner" is recorded from 1705.

双语例句

1. There's too much starch in your diet.: 你的日常饮食中淀粉含量太高。

2. Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews.: 玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂.

3. Starch - binding domains ( SBD ) are present in lots of amylases, e.: 很多淀粉酶中都具有淀粉结合区域 ( starch-bindingdomain,SBD ), 如!

4. She reorganised her eating so that she was taking more fruit and vegetables and less starch, salt, and fat.: 她重新调整了自己的饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃淀粉、盐和脂肪。

5. It's important to rinse the rice to remove the starch.: 一定要淘米以洗掉淀粉。