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外语单词网英语单词trauma的中文意思

trauma

英 ['trɔːmə; 'traʊmə] 美['traʊmə]

n. [外科] 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤
n. (Trauma)人名；(西)特劳马

IELTS TEM8 中低频词常用词汇

英英释义

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

2. an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects

实用场景例句

She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.: 她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。

The patient suffered severe brain trauma.: 患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...: 我经历过失去房子的痛苦。

The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.: 灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

Battle's sign in temporal bone trauma.: 战役的标志颞骨创伤.

Temporary insanity is normal after the shock experienced in a great trauma.: 突然遭受压力或打击时,出现短时间的“情感倒错”是正常的.

This system thus can help diagnose and treat the human brain diseases, trauma, and dysfunctions.: 这个系统因而能够很大地帮助诊断和治疗大脑疾病、肿瘤和官能障碍.

Objective To discuss the etiological relationship between brain trauma and glioma.: 目的探讨脑外伤与胶质瘤在病因学上有无关系.

Objective To study the occurrence , diagnosis and treatment of training trauma of anticraft artillery soldiers.: 目的研究某高炮部队士兵训练伤的发病和诊治情况.

Objective To investigate predictive power of developing MOF risk factors in trauma patients.: 目的研究及预测创伤后多器官功能衰竭的危险因素,以探讨其预测模式.

Purpose : To investigate the clinical types of secondary glaucoma associated with ocular trauma and evaluate efficiency.: 目的: 探讨眼外伤后继发性青光眼的临床分型并评价临床疗效.

The first chapter will take a look at works of literature about Xue Chen and trauma.: 第一章主要是有关于研究陈雪及[创伤书写]文学研究的文献回顾.

Objective Search the ultrasonic image feature of different types of pancreas trauma to support clinical diagnosis.: 目的探讨不同类型胰腺外伤的声像图特征,为临床提供诊断依据.

Minor accidents could cause trauma and major setbacks.: 小事故可能引发外伤和大病复发.

The type of injury to be considered here consists of major trauma.: 这里所说的损伤类型系指大创伤.

Are they consistent with blunt force trauma?: 有可能是用钝器外力重击所致吗 ?

Objectve To evaluate CT diagnostic value of abdominal trauma.: 目的评价CT检查对腹部钝伤的诊断价值.

Dementia pugilistica is a neurological disorder caused repeated blows to the head, resulting in brain trauma.: 拳击员痴呆是因连续的拳击头部造成的神经错乱, 最终会导致脑损伤.

A common type of inner ear deafness seen in adults is that due to acoustic trauma.: 在成人所见到的常见的内耳性聋是由于听力受到损伤的缘故.

Objective To study the changes of blood thyroxine after acute craniocerebral trauma.: 目的探讨急性颅脑损伤后血清甲状腺素水平的变化及意义.

It's believed that nightmares occur when the brain is struggling to process stress or severe trauma.: 一般认为当大脑在努力克服程序性压力或严重的创伤时会发生梦魇.

Objective To probe clinical characteristics and management of trauma associated with rib fractures.: 目的探讨多发伤合并肋骨骨折的临床特点和救治方法.

Methods: 387 cases with abdominal trauma were underwent CT scan , their CT features were analysed retrospectively.: 方法: 对387例腹部外伤病人进行CT检查并作了回顾性分析.

Objective To study the early diagnosis of duodenal injury closed abdominal trauma.: 目的探讨腹部闭合性十二指肠损伤的早期诊断方法.

Intracranial pseudoaneurysm is associated with the injury of vascular wall caused by trauma.: 颅内假性动脉瘤与外伤导致的血管壁损伤有关.

Wound ( or trauma ): Break in any Body tissue due to external action ( including surgery ).: 创伤: 由外力 ( 包括手术 ) 引起的身体组织破裂.

Trauma to the facial bones is often associated with a cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.: 面骨的外伤常并发脑脊液鼻漏.

The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.: 恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤.

中文词源

trauma 精神创伤，痛苦，挫折

来自希腊语 trauma,创伤，伤害，来自 PIE*trau,扩展自 PIE*tere,转动，刮擦，词源同 turn,torment. 引申词义精神创伤，痛苦，挫折等。

助记提示

1. 谐音“创麻”-----创伤、外伤后要进行麻醉缝针。
2. 谐音“戳盲、戳骂”。

双语例句

1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.: 我经历过失去房子的痛苦。

2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.: 他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。

3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.: 恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤.

4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.: 心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦.

5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.: 灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英文词源

trauma (n.): 1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. (see throw (v.)). Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.

词态变化

复数: traumas;

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