trot

英 [trɒt] 美[trɑt]

n. （人）慢跑；马小跑的步态；小跑的马蹄声；刚学步的小孩；老太婆；腹泻；（学生作弊用的）译文对照本
vi. （马）小跑；（人）慢跑；快步走
vt. 使小跑；使快步走

近义词 trip run bound sprint

CET6 TEM4 常用词汇低频词

英英释义

1. a slow pace of running

2. a literal translation used in studying a foreign language (often used illicitly)

3. a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together

同义词辨析

run, jog, race, trot

这些动词均有"跑"之意。

run：最普通用词，指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。

jog：指从容不迫地慢跑。

race：多用于赛跑，指以最快速度奔跑。

trot：强调小跑时上下弹跳的动作，是介于跑与走之间轻快的快速运动。

词组搭配

on the trot informal 非正式

(Brit.)in succession

(英)连续，接连

they lost seven matches on the trot.
他们连输七局。

continually busy

不停地忙碌

I've been on the trot all day.
我整天都在不停地忙碌。

实用场景例句

She trotted her pony around the field.: 她骑着小马绕场慢跑。

The children trotted into the room.: 孩子们小跑着进了房间。

The guide led the way and we trotted along behind him.: 向导在前面带路，我们跟在他的后面走。

They trotted out the same old excuses for the lack of jobs in the area.: 他们又用那老一套的借口解释这个地区缺少就业机会的问题。

The horse slowed to a trot.: 那马放慢速度在小跑。

The girl broke into a trot and disappeared around the corner.: 那姑娘突然小步跑了起来，拐过街角不见了。

They've now won three games on the trot.: 他们现在已经连胜三场比赛。

I've been on the trot all day.: 我一整天忙得不可开交。

I trotted down the steps and out to the shed...: 我小步跑下台阶，奔向外面的小屋。

They trotted along behind him…: 他们跟在他身后疾走。

Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting...: 艾伦抓住缰绳，小马开始慢跑起来。

Pete got on his horse and started trotting across the field.: 皮特跨上马，开始在田野间小跑起来。

She lost five games on the trot...: 她接连输了 5 场比赛。

Sales of new cars rose in May for the second month on the trot.: 5 月份新车的销售量连续第二个月攀升。

The Passage is a measured , very collected , very elevated and very cadenced trot.: 正步是一种很有韵律, 极度收缩,四肢高抬,节奏明显的快步.

John and Mary took the floor for the next dance which was a fox trot.: 约翰和玛丽开始跳下一个狐步舞.

He cracked his whip and the horses began to trot.: 他噼噼啪啪地挥鞭策马狂跑.

The trot is apace of the horse.: “快步”是马行的一种步态.

They passed me at a trot.: 他们从我身边快步走过.

If you are busy long, I'll trot home.: 如果你还要忙一阵子的话, 那我就先回家去了.

He had broken into a trot.: 他突然小跑起来.

Need makes the old wife trot.: 事急老妪跑.

Do you like the fox trot?: 您喜欢狐步舞吗 ?

His novel trots out a rich heiress ; always able to trot out some new excuse.: 他的长篇小说炫耀了一位富有的女性继承人.

The soldiers advanced at a swinging trot.: 士兵们以轻快的步伐前进.

The natural paces of the horse include the walk, the trot and the gallop.: 马的自然溜蹄包括走步、小跑和飞奔.

The following trots are recognised: trot, Lengthening Collected trot, Medium trot and Extended trot.: 快步可分为调教快步、步幅增长快步、缩短快步、中度快步和伸长快步等.

My father used to trot me down for a visit.: 我父亲过去常带我去作客.

词态变化

复数: trots;第三人称单数: trots;过去式: trotted;过去分词: trotted;现在分词: trotting;

助记提示

发音想成“超他”（我一路小跑超过他）
1. tread => trot.

中文词源

trot 小跑，小步快跑

来自古法语 troter,小跑，来自 Proto-Germanic*trott,小跑，衍生自*tred,踩踏，词源同 trade,tread.

英文词源

trot: trot: [13] Trot’s closest English relative is probably tread. It was borrowed from Old French troter, which went back via Vulgar Latin *trottāre to a Frankish *trottōn. This seems to have been derived from the same Germanic base as produced English tread. The colloquial use of the noun for ‘diarrhoea’ dates from the early 19th century – originally in the singular, but since at least the early 20th century in the plural, the trots.
=> tread
trot (n.): "a gait faster than a walk and slower than a run," c. 1300, originally of horses, from Old French trot "a trot, trotting" (12c.), from troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton, from Proto-Germanic *trott- (cognates: Old High German trotton "to tread"), derivative of *tred- (see tread (v.)). The trots "diarrhea" is recorded from 1808 (compare the runs).
trot (v.): "go at a quick, steady pace," late 14c., from Old French troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton (see trot (n.)). Italian trottare, Spanish trotar also are borrowed from Germanic. To trot (something) out originally (1838) was in reference to horses; figurative sense of "produce and display for admiration" is slang first recorded 1845. Related: Trotted; trotting.

双语例句

1. As they started up again, the horse broke into a brisk trot.: 当他们又重新骑上马时，马突然轻快地小跑起来。

2. He walked briskly, but without breaking into a trot.: 他轻快地走着，但没有突然小跑起来。

3. She lost five games on the trot.: 她接连输了5场比赛。

4. They passed me at a trot.: 他们从我身边快步走过.

5. He had broken into a trot.: 他突然小跑起来.