wash

英 [wɒʃ] 美[wɑʃ]

n. 洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物
vt. 洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打
vi. 洗澡；被冲蚀
n. (Wash)人名；(英)沃什；(尼日利)瓦什

近义词 rinse scrub bathe clean scour launder

CET6 考研 TEM4 CET4 基本词汇中频词

英英释义

1. a thin coat of water-base paint

2. the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

3. the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon)

4. the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway);: "from the house they watched the washout of their newly seeded lawn by the water"

5. the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller

6. a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other

7. garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering

8. any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out;: "at the end of the year the accounting department showed that it was a wash"

词组搭配

come out in the wash

(informal)be resolved eventually with no lasting harm

(非正式)得以圆满解决

he's not happy but he assures me &B{it'll all come out in the wash}.
他不高兴，但他向我保证这件事会得到圆满解决的。

考试真题

As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.

A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.

Bedrooms and cars are the most obvious examples, but you can also rent camping spaces in Sweden, fields in Australia and washing machines in France

French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters.

However, bacteria have been shown to live on cabin surfaces, so wash your hands frequently.

Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home.

No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along.

A CFL cannot be simply installed in an incandescent fixture and then expected to produce a visual appearance that is more than washed out, foggy, and dim.

In the future, more effective washing techniques, management procedures, and recycling and purification of water will be needed to reduce wastage.

They are expensive, and I've heard the printing fades easily when you wash them.

A terrible sorrow washed over me.

Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.

Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.

My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it.

You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.

These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.

Other birds flying in the up wash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves.

The air flowing over a bird's wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as up wash.

These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable一meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't advertise that一and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.

实用场景例句

These jeans need washing.: 这条牛仔裤该洗了。

to wash the car: 冲洗汽车

to wash your hands: 洗手

Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.: 把水果彻底洗干净后再吃。

She washed the blood from his face.: 她把他脸上的血洗掉。

The beach had been washed clean by the tide.: 海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。

I washed and changed before going out.: 我洗了个澡，换好衣服，然后才出去。

She was no longer able to wash herself.: 她再也不能给自己洗澡了。

This sweater washes well.: 这件套衫很耐洗。

Water washed over the deck.: 水从甲板上流过。

Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore .: 沉船残骸的碎片被冲到了岸上。

He was washed overboard by a huge wave.: 一个巨浪把他从船上掀进海里。

When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.: 她的儿子再次被捕，她就与他脱离了关系。

That excuse simply won't wash with me.: 那种托词根本不能令我信服。

Part of the path had been washed away by the sea.: 部分小路已被海浪冲坏。

Wash down the walls before painting them.: 先把墙冲洗后再粉刷。

He got a job washing dishes in a pizza parlour...: 他在比萨店里找到一份洗盘子的工作。

The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt...: 衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。

They looked as if they hadn't washed in days...: 他们看起来好像已经有好些天没洗澡了。

She washed her face with cold water...: 她用凉水洗了把脸。

The sea washed against the shore...: 海水冲刷着海岸。

The oil washed ashore on roughly 1,000 miles of coastline...: 石油沿着海岸线扩散到了大约1,000英里范围的沿岸海域。

...the wash from large ships.: 大船激起的浪花

A wave of self-consciousness can wash over her when someone new enters the room...: 一有陌生人进房间，她就感到极不自在。

The overpowering despair that he'd fought so hard to keep at bay washed through the boy.: 一直极力压制的绝望情绪终于将男孩击垮了。

The lights from the truck sent a wash of pale light over the snow.: 卡车的车灯在雪地上洒下一层淡淡的光。

He said her policies didn't work and the excuses didn't wash...: 他认为她的政策没有起到效果，而且理由也不能令人信服。

If they believe that solution would wash with the Haitian people, they are making a dramatic error.: 如果他们认为海地人会接受那个解决方案，那他们就大错特错了。

This will all come out in the wash—I promise you.: 一切终会真相大白的——我向你保证。

Your jeans are in the wash.: 你的牛仔裤还在洗着呢。

中文词源

wash 洗

来自古英语wascan,清洗，清洁，沐浴，来自Proto-Germanic*watskan,洗，词源同water,水，字母t脱落，-sk,表反身。后词义通用化。

助记提示

wash.............我洗................洗涤；洗去

双语例句

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.: 在拿吃的之前，用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。

2. You should wash your feet and your privates every day.: 应该每天洗脚，并清洗阴部。

3. I bet you make breakfast and wash up their plates, too.: 我肯定是你做的早餐并且清洗了他们的餐具。

4. This will all come out in the wash—I promise you.: 一切终会真相大白的——我向你保证。

5. Wash them in cold water to remove all traces of sand.: 用冷水冲洗它们以清除所有的沙子。

英文词源

wash: wash: [OE] Etymologically, to wash something is probably to clean it with ‘water’. Like German waschen, Dutch wasschen, and Swedish vaska, it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *waskan, which seems to have been derived from *wat-, the base which produced English water. (Washer ‘small disc with a hole’ [14] is usually assumed to come from the same source, but its semantic link with wash has never been satisfactorily explained.)
=> water
wash (v.): Old English wascan "to wash, cleanse, bathe," transitive sense in late Old English, from Proto-Germanic *watskan "to wash" (cognates: Old Norse vaska, Middle Dutch wasscen, Dutch wassen, German waschen), from stem *wed- "water, wet" (see water (n.1)). Related: Washed; washing.

Used mainly of clothes in Old English (the principal verb for washing the body, dishes, etc. being þwean). Old French gaschier "to stain, soil; soak, wash" (Modern French gâcher) is from Frankish *waskan, from the same Germanic source. Italian guazzare also is a Germanic loan-word. To wash (one's) hands of something id 1550s, from Pilate in Matt. xxvii.24. To wash up "clean utensils after a meal" is from 1751. Washed up "no longer effective" is 1923, theater slang, from notion of washing up at the end of a job.
wash (n.): late Old English wæsc "act of washing," from wash (v.). Meaning "clothes set aside to be washed" is attested from 1789; meaning "thin coat of paint" is recorded from 1690s; sense of "land alternately covered and exposed by the sea" is recorded from mid-15c.

词态变化

第三人称单数: washes;过去式: washed;过去分词: washed;现在分词: washing;