fist

英 [fɪst] 美[fɪst]

n. 拳，拳头；〈口〉笔迹；掌握；[印]指标参见号
vt. 紧握；握成拳；用拳打

近义词 clasp grasp clutch grip seize grab clench

CET6 考研 IELTS TEM4 CET4 中低频词核心词汇

英英释义

1. a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

词组搭配

make a — fist of (或 at)

(informal)do something to the specified degree of success

(非正式)把…做得（如何，指程度）

they're all solid citizens, all capable of making a good fist of being an MP.
他们都是好公民，都能胜任下院议员的工作。

考试真题

But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

实用场景例句

He punched me with his fist.: 他用拳头猛击我。

She clenched her fists to stop herself trembling.: 她紧握双拳，克制颤抖。

He got into a fist fight in the bar.: 他在酒吧与人挥拳斗殴。

Angry protestors with clenched fists shouted their defiance...: 愤怒的抗议者们紧握拳头大声抗议。

Gary clutched a penny in his fist.: 加里将一枚便士攥在手中。

The iron-fist policy towards the fundamentalists is unlikely to be interrupted.: 对原教旨主义者采取的铁拳政策不可能中止。

Let us first survey what we see in the sky with the naked eye.: 让我们先介绍一下肉眼所见的天空面貌.

An old woman advanced a few paces to shake her fist virulently in my face.: 一个老女人上前了几步,在我面前恶毒地晃动着她的拳头.

He struck me with his fist.: 他用拳头打我.

He suddenly shot out his fist.: 他突然打出一拳.

I struck him with my fist.: 我用拳头揍他.

He reckoned he should make a better fist at farming than educating.: 他认为自己搞农业会比教育更成功.

He banged his fist on the table.: 他用拳头重击桌子.

He hammered at the door with his fist.: 他用拳头连续不断地敲门.

Once he gets his fist on something he never lets go of it.: 他一旦抓住了什么,就从不会放过.

He struck the hooligan down with his fist.: 他挥拳把那个流氓打倒.

He thumped [ pounded ] the table with his fist.: 他用拳头捶桌子.

His fist struck home.: 他的一拳正中要害.

He punched me with his fist.: 他用拳头猛击我。

She strode towards them, her fist upraised.: 她举着拳头，大步迈向他们。

Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.: 巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.

She shook her fist. "I'll show you," she said.: 她挥了挥拳头，“我要让你看看，”她说。

My fist glanced off his jaw.: 我的拳头斜擦着他的下巴而过。

My son had a tantrum and banged his fist on the ground.: 我儿子大发脾气，一拳捶在了地上。

He caught her on the side of her head with his other fist.: 他的另一只拳头从侧面击中她的头部。

Gary clutched a penny in his fist.: 加里将一枚便士攥在手中。

Brian's face balled up like a fist.: 布赖恩的脸鼓得像个拳头。

He died in 1985 after ruling Albania with an iron fist for 40 years.: 在以铁腕统治阿尔巴尼亚40年后，他于1985年去世。

中文词源

fist 拳

来自PIE*penkwe, 五，词源同five, finger. 用于指拳头。

双语例句

1. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.: 巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.

2. She shook her fist. "I'll show you," she said.: 她挥了挥拳头，“我要让你看看，”她说。

3. My son had a tantrum and banged his fist on the ground.: 我儿子大发脾气，一拳捶在了地上。

4. He raised his right fist and declaimed: "Liar and cheat!": 他举起右拳高喊：“骗子，骗子！”

5. The iron-fist policy towards the fundamentalists is unlikely to be interrupted.: 对原教旨主义者采取的铁拳政策不可能中止。

英文词源

fist: fist: [OE] Like finger, fist seems etymologically to be a reference to the number of fingers on the hand. It comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *fūstiz (source also of German faust and Dutch vuist). This may represent an earlier *fungkhstiz, which has been referred to an Indo- European ancestor *pngkstis, a derivative of *pengke ‘five’. (Dutch vuist ‘fist’, incidentally, is probably the source of English foist [16], which originally denoted the dishonest concealing of a dice in one’s hand.)
=> finger, five, foist
fist (n.): Old English fyst "fist, clenched hand," from West Germanic *fustiz (cognates: Old Saxon fust, Old High German fust, Old Frisian fest, Middle Dutch vuust, Dutch vuist, German Faust), from Proto-Germanic *funhstiz, probably ultimately from PIE *penkwe- "five" (see five, and compare Old Church Slavonic pesti, Russian piasti "fist").

Meaning "a blow with the fist" is from 1767. Fist-fight "duel with the fists" is from c. 1600. As a verb, Old English had fystlian "to strike with the fist."

词态变化

复数: fists;